The Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds (Sanccob) has reinforced its biosecurity protocols following confirmation that the first African Penguin has tested positive for high pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) — a serious new development in the ongoing outbreak affecting seabirds along the Western Cape coastline.
In August, almost 1 000 seabirds were confirmed with HPAI, and the spread remains deeply concerning to conservationists and wildlife authorities.
TygerBurger previously reported that since early July, a new wave of infections has been detected in wild seabirds across the province — the first since April 2024. Infected birds often display neurological symptoms, including tremors, head twitches, and seizures.
While HPAI can occasionally infect mammals and humans, experts stress that the risk to the public remains very low when simple hygiene and safety precautions are followed.
Testing, containment, and coordination
Sanccob’s Cape Town and Gqeberha rehabilitation centres remain operational with stringent biosecurity controls. These include quarantine and testing for all incoming seabirds, disinfection and sanitation procedures, and controlled staff movement between aviaries and care areas.
“Our highest priority is keeping our seabird hospitals infection-free and ensuring every case is accurately recorded,” said Dr Katta Ludynia, Sanccob spokesperson. “This is a fast-moving situation, and we are working closely with State Veterinary Services and conservation authorities to respond effectively.”
Sanccob confirmed that its teams are working “diligently and cautiously” to test and clear every seabird before admission. The organisation continues to support field responders, monitor wild populations, and provide training and guidance to other rehabilitation facilities and veterinarians.
Public urged not to handle birds
The public are strongly advised not to pick up, feed, or touch sick or dead seabirds. Instead, sightings should be reported immediately so that trained teams can respond safely.
For seabirds, contact:
- Sanccob – 021 557 6155 (landline) or 078 638 3731 (cell/WhatsApp)
For other bird species:
- Use the DFFE Avian Influenza Reporting Form via the OCIMS online portal.
“Every report helps us respond faster and prevent further infections,” said Dr Ludynia. “The public plays a vital role in helping protect South Africa’s vulnerable seabird populations.”
Residents are also reminded to keep pets away from affected birds and to wash hands and shoes after visiting coastal areas.
Which birds are affected?
By early August, most confirmed cases were among Hartlaub’s Gulls, but other affected species include Great White Pelicans, Grey-headed Gulls, Kelp Gulls, Whitebreasted Cormorants, Crowned Cormorants, and Sacred Ibises. Cases have also been detected in domestic chickens and ducks.
The circulating strain, H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b, is known to cause rapid and severe illness in birds. Infected seabirds may appear unusually tame, unable to fly or walk, or show signs of twitching, seizures, or cloudy eyes.
Sadly, birds displaying such symptoms cannot be treated and are humanely euthanised to prevent further spread of the disease.
Sanccob’s spokesperson Natalie Maskell said the organisation remains committed to proactive monitoring and collaboration.
“We are deeply concerned about the spread of avian influenza and its potential impact on vulnerable seabird populations,” Maskell said. “Our teams are working tirelessly to protect birds in our care while supporting national efforts to contain the outbreak.”
Through strict biosecurity, public awareness, and ongoing scientific collaboration, Sanccob continues its mission to rescue, rehabilitate, and conserve the country’s seabirds in the face of this escalating threat.
